Name
CT scanning rabbits during emergencies: unlock the ultimate diagnostic ally
Nicola Di Girolamo
Description
Computed tomography (CT) is emerging as a diagnostic tool in rabbit emergencies, offering high-resolution cross-sectional imaging that can clarify ambiguous clinical presentations.1 The advantage of CT is that it can simultaneously evaluate the abdomen, thorax and head, providing rapid visualization of both soft tissues and bone. This allows a comprehensive assessment of rabbits presenting with unspecific clinical signs, such as anorexia and lack of defecation. Radiography and ultrasound are useful in specific rabbit emergency circumstances but limited in others. For example, small intestinal obstruction can be diagnosed with radiographs, but the exact location and appearance of the foreign body is typical not visible. Ultrasound is effective in abdominal imaging, but thoracic conditions or bulla evaluation may not be possible. CT scan obviates most of these limitations. During this masterclass, we will discuss how CT scan can be used to diagnose various conditions that can cause non-specific anorexia in rabbits, such as liver lobe torsion,2 small and large intestinal obstruction,1 or otitis media. We will discuss if, when and what type of sedation is needed, and we will discuss when contrast administration is advisable. We will discuss ideal timing for CT scan, and when other diagnostic modalities should be favored. References 1. Di Girolamo N, Tollefson C. Computed tomographic diagnosis and clinical outcomes of small intestinal obstruction caused by trichobezoars in client-owned rabbits. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2024 May;65(3):264-274. 2. Sheen JC, Vella D, Hung L. Retrospective analysis of liver lobe torsion in pet rabbits: 40 cases (2016-2021). Vet Rec. 2022 Oct;191(7):e1971.
Session Type
Masterclass (1 Hr)